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Medicine Research ›› 2018, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (3): 180011-.DOI: 10.21127/yaoyimr20180011

Special Issue: Marine Drugs

• Minireview • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Recent Advances on Determination Methods of Mycotoxins and Marine Biotoxins

Jiayu Xie, a, Lingling Wang, a, Wenhui Wu, a, b, c, Jie Oua, b, c, *   

  1. a College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China;
    b Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Aquatic-Product Processing & Preservation, Shanghai 201306, China;;
    c National Experimental Teaching Demonstration Center for Food Science and Engineering, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China
  • Received:2018-09-03 Revised:2018-09-13 Online:2018-11-24 Published:2018-11-24
  • Supported by:
    The work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81502955), the Doctoral Scientific Research Foundation of Shanghai Ocean University (No. A2030214300077), the Young Teachers’ Training Program of Shanghai (No. A12056160002), the Plan of Innovation Action in Shanghai (No. 14431906000), and the Project Funded by Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Marine Pharmaceutical Compound Screening.

Abstract: Biotoxins are a group of significant biogenicactive compounds that are usually present in trace amounts in a matrix, and they become the focus of attention in the fields of food safety and medicine research for their toxicities and bioactivities. The biotoxins in food are mainly mycotoxins and marine biotoxins. This review introduced mainly the source, structures and toxicities of aflatoxins (AFs), fumonisins (FBs), trichothecenes (TCTs), zearalenone (ZON), ochratoxin and patulin (PAT) of mycotoxins, which are highly toxic and common in foods. In addition, the classification of marine toxins has also been introduced. Moreover, the detection methods of biotoxins were also introduced including immunological methods, enzyme activity inhibition assay methods, high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), mass spectrometry (MS), biosensor methods, and aptamer methods, which are intended to provide reference for the study of biotoxins in food. The detection of food biotoxins can prevent food poisoning and control food quality.

 

Key words: biotoxins, mycotoxins, marine biotoxins, determination methods

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